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生活在盐湖里的鸟类（60）- 山鹛

2018-01-01 09:33:03| 分类：默认分类 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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山鹛属体形修长的莺类，尾尤其长，体长可达18厘米左右，上体以灰色为基色，头、颊、背、翅均为灰色中夹带纵向褐色斑纹，头部具淡色眉纹，但并不明显，眼周围有一圈幼细的亮白色羽毛，粗看起来颇似白眼珠，因而总给人以恶狠狠地蹬着眼睛的感觉，这也是民间将山鹛称为"长尾巴狼"的原因，嘴后有黑色颊纹，甚显著。山鹛是中国特有鸟种，仅在中国北方有分布，在中国西部的新疆、青海、甘肃、陕西;华北的河北、山西、河南、内蒙古、北京等省市。通常罕见于干旱多石并多矮树丛的丘陵地带及山地灌丛。食物:山鹛为典型的食虫鸟类，偶尔取食草籽等植物型食物。习性:栖于灌丛及芦苇丛。于隐蔽处之间作快速飞行，善在地面奔跑。不惧生。繁殖期外结群活动，有时与鹛类混群。

（2017年12月摄于运城盐湖）

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